Abuse can happen to anyone, but some adults are more "at risk" of abuse or neglect because they are more vulnerable.
A person is defined as an "adult at risk" if they are:
- 18 years or older,
- in need of care and support (whether or not they get any) because of their age, disability, illness, mental health needs, drug or alcohol misuse,
- as a result of their care and support needs are unable to protect themselves from harm.
People who may cause harm can be partners, family members, relatives, people who work or volunteer in health or social care services, another service user, friends, neighbours or strangers.
Abuse can happen just once or may carry on for months or years.
Abuse is any action which harms another person. It includes:
Physical abuse
Hitting, slapping, pushing, kicking, burning, locking someone in a room, inappropriate restraint, misuse of medication.
Verbal abuse
Shouting or swearing.
Domestic abuse
Physical, sexual, financial, psychological and emotional abuse. Also includes so called "honour" based violence.
Sexual abuse
Rape, sexual assault, forcing someone to take part in or witness a sexual act against their will, inappropriate looking or touching, sexual photography.
Emotional or psychological abuse
Bullying, controlling, threats of harm or abandonment, deprivation of contact from people or support services, being laughed at, made to feel frightened or being pressured into decisions.
Financial or material abuse
Fraud, stealing, misusing or withholding someone's money or belongings, pressure in connection with wills, property or inheritance.
Neglect
Being left without food, heating, care or medication.
Discrimination
Ill treatment or harassment based on a person's age, gender, sexuality, disability, race or religious belief.
Organisational abuse
Neglect or poor care within a care setting (such as a care home or hospital or care provided in one’s own home) resulting from failure by that care provider to meet the care needs of people in their care.
Modern Slavery and Trafficking
Modern slavery is when a person is exploited, controlled or held captive, or threatened or punished to stop them escaping or reporting their abuse. Anyone can experience modern slavery, but you may be more at risk because of money, social or health issues, or because of your age or immigration status. The abuse can include threats and punishments, and may involve violence. Modern slavery can also include human trafficking, when the person is moved between countries or around a country so they can be exploited.
There's more advice on this on the Metropolitan Police website.
Metropolitan Police: Modern Slavery.
Local services that support people with Modern Slavery and Trafficking.
Causeway. Snowdrop Project.
People who may cause harm
People who may cause harm can be partners, family members, relatives, people who work or volunteer in health or social care services, another service user, friends, neighbours or strangers.
Abuse can happen just once or may carry on for months or years.